Spanier–Whitehead duality

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Spanier–Whitehead duality

Quality:

Article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" in English Wikipedia has 3.9 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 0 references and 2 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Spanier–Whitehead duality", its content was written by 11 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 14 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 20 times in English Wikipedia and cited 25 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #206925 in July 2017
  • Global: #309127 in May 2014

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #953525 in March 2014
  • Global: #1620348 in March 2014

There are 2 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
6.1278
2English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
3.8795
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
35 750
2German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
3 756
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
137
2German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
19
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
11
2German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
0
2English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Spanier–Whitehead duality" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Spanier–Whitehead duality
20
2German (de)
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
5
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
deGerman
S-Dualität (Homotopietheorie)
enEnglish
Spanier–Whitehead duality

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#953525
03.2014
Global:
#1620348
03.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#206925
07.2017
Global:
#309127
05.2014

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Spanier–Whitehead duality from Wikipedia articles about Alexander duality, Duality, Poincaré duality, S-duality and J. H. C. Whitehead. Whereas reading the article about Spanier–Whitehead duality people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Alexander duality, J. H. C. Whitehead, Dual object, Retract and Duality.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 20 December 2024

On 20 December 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Magdeburg, Mufasa: The Lion King, Elon Musk, Mazan rape case, Gisèle Pelicot, Superman, Ayrton Senna, Isack Hadjar, deaths in 2024, David Corenswet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Gisèle Pelicot, Pushpa 2: The Rule, Superman (2025 film), Fair catch kick, Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (film), Mufasa: The Lion King, Mazan rapes, .xxx, List of highest-grossing Indian films, The Hooded Man.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information