Proxy (statistics)

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Proxy (statistics)

Quality:

Proxy - variable used in statistics and experimental design: not in itself directly relevant, but that serves in place of an unobservable or immeasurable variable. Article "Proxy (statistics)" in English Wikipedia has 13.2 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 3 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in French Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Proxy (statistics)", its content was written by 34 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 90 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 74 times in English Wikipedia and cited 132 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #114400 in November 2015
  • Global: #168174 in December 2021

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #272010 in December 2014
  • Global: #351251 in February 2009

There are 9 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
23.5827
2Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
22.6568
3English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
13.2171
4Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
13.1654
5Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
12.4337
6German (de)
Proxy-Variable
9.0417
7Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
3.0418
8Korean (ko)
대리 변수
2.0304
9Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
1.8116
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Proxy (statistics)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
445 117
2Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
93 786
3German (de)
Proxy-Variable
85 552
4French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
28 737
5Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
15 388
6Korean (ko)
대리 변수
10 300
7Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
3 633
8Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
1 209
9Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
756
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Proxy (statistics)" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
890
2German (de)
Proxy-Variable
159
3Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
149
4French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
129
5Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
122
6Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
26
7Korean (ko)
대리 변수
24
8Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
19
9Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
9
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Proxy (statistics)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
34
2German (de)
Proxy-Variable
24
3Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
11
4Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
8
5French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
4
6Korean (ko)
대리 변수
4
7Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
2
8Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
2
9Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
1
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Proxy (statistics)" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
0
2German (de)
Proxy-Variable
0
3English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
0
4Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
0
5French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
0
6Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
0
7Korean (ko)
대리 변수
0
8Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
0
9Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Proxy (statistics)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Proxy (statistics)
74
2Spanish (es)
Variable proxy
17
3German (de)
Proxy-Variable
11
4French (fr)
Proxy (variable)
9
5Arabic (ar)
وكيل (إحصاء)
7
6Italian (it)
Proxy (statistica)
7
7Korean (ko)
대리 변수
4
8Polish (pl)
Aproksymanta
2
9Norwegian (no)
Indirekte data
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
وكيل (إحصاء)
deGerman
Proxy-Variable
enEnglish
Proxy (statistics)
esSpanish
Variable proxy
frFrench
Proxy (variable)
itItalian
Proxy (statistica)
koKorean
대리 변수
noNorwegian
Indirekte data
plPolish
Aproksymanta

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#272010
12.2014
Global:
#351251
02.2009

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#114400
11.2015
Global:
#168174
12.2021

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Proxy from Wikipedia articles about Proxy, Impact factor, Proxy server, Operationalization and Quality. Whereas reading the article about Proxy people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Instrumental variables estimation, Operationalization, Dependent and independent variables, Latent variable and Correlation.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 12 August 2025

On 12 August 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Cristiano Ronaldo, Wednesday, Georgina Rodríguez, ChatGPT, Weapons, Jenna Ortega, deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Miguel Uribe Turbay, 2025–26 UEFA Champions League.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information