Penn effect

Quality:

Penn effect - economic effect that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by GDP conversion at market exchange rates. Article "Penn effect" in English Wikipedia has 17.8 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 0 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Japanese Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In October 2023 the article "Penn effect" was edited by 1 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 1 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Penn effect", its content was written by 34 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 51 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 17 times in English Wikipedia and cited 64 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #8160 in May 2005
  • Global: #32321 in May 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #55807 in August 2019
  • Global: #111279 in August 2019

There are 5 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
18.2053
2English (en)
Penn effect
17.8082
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
14.0186
4Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
3.3239
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
2.0777
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
194 042
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
7 542
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
7 313
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
391
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
19
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
377
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
35
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
21
4Korean (ko)
펜 효과
14
5Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
12
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
34
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
10
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
5
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
2
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
1
2Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
0
3Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
0
4Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
5Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
41
2English (en)
Penn effect
17
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
4
4Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
1
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Penn effect
esSpanish
Efecto Penn
jaJapanese
ペン効果
koKorean
펜 효과
zhChinese
宾大效应

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#55807
08.2019
Global:
#111279
08.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8160
05.2005
Global:
#32321
05.2005

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Penn effect from Wikipedia articles about Purchasing power parity, Balassa–Samuelson effect, Gross Domestic Product, Penn World Table and Tradability. Whereas reading the article about Penn effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Balassa–Samuelson effect, Penn World Table, Big Mac Index, Purchasing power parity and Neoclassical economics.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 2 July 2024

On 2 July 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: UEFA Euro 2024, UEFA European Championship, Cristiano Ronaldo, Diogo Meireles da Costa, Merih Demiral, 2024 Copa América, Arda Güler, Turkey national association football team, Copa América, Inside Out 2.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Kalki 2898 AD, UEFA Euro 2024, Project 2025, 2024 Copa América, A Quiet Place: Day One, Deaths in 2024, Jack Draper (tennis), House of the Dragon, Nikki Hiltz, Diogo Costa.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information