Normal (geometry)

en

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Normal (geometry)

Quality:

Normal - in geometry, an object that is perpendicular to a given object, vector perpendicular to a curve or surface. Article "Normal (geometry)" in English Wikipedia has 46.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 2 references and 13 sections.

This article has the best quality in Finnish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Normal (geometry)", its content was written by 117 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 545 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 484 times in English Wikipedia and cited 2036 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #8693 in January 2003
  • Global: #12226 in December 2011

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #42669 in February 2011
  • Global: #54409 in November 2014

There are 36 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Finnish (fi)
Normaali (matematiikka)
65.8805
2English (en)
Normal (geometry)
46.6443
3Norwegian (no)
Normal (geometri)
35.7158
4Spanish (es)
Normal (geometría)
31.4506
5Tamil (ta)
பரப்பின் செங்கோடு
28.6949
6Estonian (et)
Normaal
22.9187
7Catalan (ca)
Normal (geometria)
21.6565
8Galician (gl)
Normal (xeometría)
21.3333
9Uzbek (uz)
Normal (geometriya)
21.0179
10Russian (ru)
Нормаль
20.6152
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal (geometry)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal (geometry)
2 588 218
2Russian (ru)
Нормаль
541 372
3Chinese (zh)
法线
295 625
4French (fr)
Normale (géométrie)
270 335
5Italian (it)
Normale (superficie)
196 162
6Polish (pl)
Normalna
142 465
7Czech (cs)
Normála
92 279
8Hebrew (he)
וקטור נורמלי
91 999
9Portuguese (pt)
Normal (geometria)
90 389
10Finnish (fi)
Normaali (matematiikka)
83 288
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Normal (geometry)" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Normal (geometry)
6 731
2Russian (ru)
Нормаль
1 203
3Chinese (zh)
法线
885
4French (fr)
Normale (géométrie)
450
5Italian (it)
Normale (superficie)
307
6Vietnamese (vi)
Pháp tuyến (hình học)
283
7Czech (cs)
Normála
192
8Polish (pl)
Normalna
181
9Hebrew (he)
וקטור נורמלי
161
10Spanish (es)
Normal (geometría)
160
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Normal (geometry)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Normal (geometry)
117
2French (fr)
Normale (géométrie)
50
3Dutch (nl)
Normaalvector
43
4Italian (it)
Normale (superficie)
39
5Russian (ru)
Нормаль
39
6Norwegian (no)
Normal (geometri)
31
7Croatian (hr)
Normala
19
8Finnish (fi)
Normaali (matematiikka)
17
9Hebrew (he)
וקטור נורמלי
17
10Tamil (ta)
பரப்பின் செங்கோடு
15
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Normal (geometry)" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Russian (ru)
Нормаль
2
2Arabic (ar)
ناظم سطح
1
3Azerbaijani (az)
Normal (riyaziyyat)
0
4Belarusian (be)
Нармаль
0
5Bulgarian (bg)
Нормала
0
6Catalan (ca)
Normal (geometria)
0
7Czech (cs)
Normála
0
8English (en)
Normal (geometry)
0
9Esperanto (eo)
Surfaca normalo
0
10Spanish (es)
Normal (geometría)
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Normal (geometry)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Normal (geometry)
484
2Russian (ru)
Нормаль
229
3Chinese (zh)
法线
219
4French (fr)
Normale (géométrie)
126
5Ukrainian (uk)
Нормаль (геометрія)
100
6Polish (pl)
Normalna
92
7Italian (it)
Normale (superficie)
70
8Czech (cs)
Normála
62
9Dutch (nl)
Normaalvector
53
10Hebrew (he)
וקטור נורמלי
50
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
ناظم سطح
azAzerbaijani
Normal (riyaziyyat)
beBelarusian
Нармаль
bgBulgarian
Нормала
caCatalan
Normal (geometria)
csCzech
Normála
enEnglish
Normal (geometry)
eoEsperanto
Surfaca normalo
esSpanish
Normal (geometría)
etEstonian
Normaal
euBasque
Normal (geometria)
faPersian
نرمال (هندسه)
fiFinnish
Normaali (matematiikka)
frFrench
Normale (géométrie)
glGalician
Normal (xeometría)
heHebrew
וקטור נורמלי
hrCroatian
Normala
hyArmenian
Նորմալ
itItalian
Normale (superficie)
kkKazakh
Нормаль
nlDutch
Normaalvector
noNorwegian
Normal (geometri)
plPolish
Normalna
ptPortuguese
Normal (geometria)
roRomanian
Normală
ruRussian
Нормаль
shSerbo-Croatian
Normala
simpleSimple English
Normal (geometry)
svSwedish
Normalvektor
taTamil
பரப்பின் செங்கோடு
thThai
แนวฉาก
trTurkish
Normal (geometri)
ukUkrainian
Нормаль (геометрія)
uzUzbek
Normal (geometriya)
viVietnamese
Pháp tuyến (hình học)
zhChinese
法线

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#42669
02.2011
Global:
#54409
11.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8693
01.2003
Global:
#12226
12.2011

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Normal from Wikipedia articles about Normal, Cross product, Normal mapping, Perpendicularity and Klein bottle. Whereas reading the article about Normal people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Tangent, Differential geometry of curves, Perpendicularity, Cross product and Euclidean vector.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

zh: 法线

News from 12 August 2025

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Weapons (2025 film), Danielle Spencer (American actress), Cristiano Ronaldo, Deaths in 2025, Taylor Swift, Wednesday (TV series), Superman (2025 film), Georgina Rodríguez, Coolie (2025 film), The Fantastic Four: First Steps.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information