Necklace (combinatorics)

en

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Necklace (combinatorics)

Quality:

Necklace - an equivalence class of n-character strings over an alphabet of size k, taking all rotations as equivalent. Article “Necklace (combinatorics)” in English Wikipedia has 28.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 2 references and 8 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that (English) language version.

Since the creation of article “Necklace (combinatorics)”, its content was written by 36 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 70 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 34 times in English Wikipedia and cited 75 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #117311 in March 2019
  • Global: #175777 in June 2012

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #378992 in September 2020
  • Global: #626933 in September 2020

There are 8 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
28.4936
2Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
22.4512
3Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
21.6314
4Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
19.0415
5Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
18.1683
6French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
18.1667
7Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
17.8083
8Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
14.3102
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Necklace (combinatorics)" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
159 798
2French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
7 246
3Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
5 887
4Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
2 181
5Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
1 719
6Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
763
7Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
400
8Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
181
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Necklace (combinatorics)" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
1 129
2French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
50
3Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
43
4Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
16
5Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
11
6Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
6
7Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
6
8Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
4
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Necklace (combinatorics)" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
36
2French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
13
3Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
7
4Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
5
5Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
3
6Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
2
7Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
2
8Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
2
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Necklace (combinatorics)" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
0
2Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
0
3Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
0
4French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
0
5Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
0
6Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
0
7Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
0
8Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Necklace (combinatorics)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Necklace (combinatorics)
34
2French (fr)
Collier (combinatoire)
12
3Korean (ko)
목걸이 (조합론)
6
4Ukrainian (uk)
Намисто (комбінаторика)
6
5Russian (ru)
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
5
6Spanish (es)
Collar (combinatoria)
4
7Persian (fa)
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
4
8Swedish (sv)
Halsband (kombinatorik)
4
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Necklace (combinatorics)
esSpanish
Collar (combinatoria)
faPersian
حلقه (جایگشت‌ها)
frFrench
Collier (combinatoire)
koKorean
목걸이 (조합론)
ruRussian
Ожерелье (комбинаторика)
svSwedish
Halsband (kombinatorik)
ukUkrainian
Намисто (комбінаторика)

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#378992
09.2020
Global:
#626933
09.2020

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#117311
03.2019
Global:
#175777
06.2012

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Necklace from Wikipedia articles about Pólya enumeration theorem, Necklace problem, Lyndon word, Circular shift and Necklace polynomial. Whereas reading the article about Necklace people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Necklace polynomial, Pólya enumeration theorem, Lyndon word, Necklace problem and Eulers totient function.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 13 October 2025

On 13 October 2025 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Diane Keaton, Ed Gein, 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, 2026 FIFA World Cup, 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Ian Watkins, 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Ilse Koch, Donald Trump, ChatGPT.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ed Gein, Diane Keaton, Ian Watkins (Lostprophets singer), Google Chrome, Kantara: Chapter 1, Columbus Day, Justin Trudeau, 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, Dennis Rader, Deaths in 2025.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information