Hartle–Hawking state

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Hartle–Hawking state

Quality:

Hartle–Hawking state - proposal concerning the state of the Universe prior to the Planck epoch, given by the path integral over all geometries that have a specified induced metric on their boundary. Article "Hartle–Hawking state" in English Wikipedia has 19.8 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 4 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Italian Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In October 2023 the article "Hartle–Hawking state" was edited by 2 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 2 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Hartle–Hawking state", its content was written by 57 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 132 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 123 times in English Wikipedia and cited 322 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #48483 in May 2018
  • Global: #54156 in March 2018

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #94448 in March 2018
  • Global: #75294 in March 2018

There are 11 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
29.3832
2Turkish (tr)
Hartle-Hawking durumu
20.4648
3English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
19.8163
4Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
15.7974
5Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
14.0742
6Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
13.8205
7Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
11.9847
8Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
10.188
9French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
10.1335
10Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
7.7405
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
401 634
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
123 205
3Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
54 878
4Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
26 786
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
13 072
6Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
8 844
7Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
5 435
8Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
4 089
9Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
2 417
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
2 414
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
1 775
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
473
3French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
197
4Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
188
5Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
169
6Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
161
7Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
64
8Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
43
9Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
24
10Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
20
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
57
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
25
3Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
11
4Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
9
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
7
6Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
6
7Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
6
8Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
3
9Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
3
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
2
2Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
0
3Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
0
4Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
0
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
0
6Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
0
7Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
0
8Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
0
9Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
0
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
123
2Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
48
3Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
48
4Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
40
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
24
6Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
10
7Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
10
8Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
9
9Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
6
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
enEnglish
Hartle–Hawking state
esSpanish
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
faPersian
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
frFrench
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
itItalian
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
jaJapanese
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
koKorean
하틀-호킹 상태
plPolish
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
ptPortuguese
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
trTurkish
Hartle-Hawking durumu

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#94448
03.2018
Global:
#75294
03.2018

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#48483
05.2018
Global:
#54156
03.2018

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Hartle–Hawking state from Wikipedia articles about Stephen Hawking, Chronology of the universe, Big Bang, Universe and Cosmogony. Whereas reading the article about Hartle–Hawking state people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Wheeler–DeWitt equation, Imaginary time, Planck units, Chronology of the universe and James Hartle.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 19 June 2024

On 19 June 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: UEFA Euro 2024, UEFA European Championship, Xherdan Shaqiri, Jamal Musiala, Cristiano Ronaldo, Albania, UEFA Euro 2020, İlkay Gündoğan, Inside Out 2, Juneteenth.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Juneteenth, Willie Mays, UEFA Euro 2024, Xherdan Shaqiri, Jamal Musiala, Deaths in 2024, House of the Dragon, Inside Out 2, UEFA European Championship, Justin Timberlake.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information