Fraunhofer lines

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Fraunhofer lines

Quality:

Fraunhofer lines - spectral lines of the Sun. Article "Fraunhofer lines" in English Wikipedia has 34.2 points for quality (as of August 1, 2024). The article contains 9 references and 7 sections.

This article has the best quality in Malay Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article "Fraunhofer lines", its content was written by 98 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 649 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 215 times in English Wikipedia and cited 1179 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #39208 in December 2012
  • Global: #9328 in December 2012

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #55238 in April 2014
  • Global: #35024 in October 2014

There are 41 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from August 1, 2024 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Malay (ms)
Garis-garis Fraunhofer
35.5623
2English (en)
Fraunhofer lines
34.1969
3French (fr)
Raies de Fraunhofer
33.6017
4Slovenian (sl)
Fraunhoferjeve črte
32.9702
5Ukrainian (uk)
Фраунгоферові лінії
29.7978
6Croatian (hr)
Fraunhoferove linije
29.046
7Turkish (tr)
Fraunhofer çizgileri
27.0631
8German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
26.5933
9Norwegian (no)
Fraunhofer-linje
26.2732
10Bulgarian (bg)
Фраунхоферови линии
25.0635
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Fraunhofer lines" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Fraunhofer lines
1 109 311
2German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
504 371
3Japanese (ja)
フラウンホーファー線
277 279
4French (fr)
Raies de Fraunhofer
233 306
5Spanish (es)
Líneas de Fraunhofer
122 358
6Russian (ru)
Фраунгоферовы линии
120 213
7Portuguese (pt)
Espectro de Fraunhofer
97 792
8Polish (pl)
Linie Fraunhofera
72 534
9Chinese (zh)
夫朗和斐譜線
62 671
10Italian (it)
Linee di Fraunhofer
59 204
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in July 2024

The most popular language versions of the article "Fraunhofer lines" in July 2024
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Fraunhofer lines
3 490
2German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
1 231
3Japanese (ja)
フラウンホーファー線
1 168
4Russian (ru)
Фраунгоферовы линии
401
5French (fr)
Raies de Fraunhofer
330
6Chinese (zh)
夫朗和斐譜線
316
7Spanish (es)
Líneas de Fraunhofer
251
8Korean (ko)
프라운호퍼선
173
9Italian (it)
Linee di Fraunhofer
166
10Portuguese (pt)
Espectro de Fraunhofer
105
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Fraunhofer lines" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
98
2English (en)
Fraunhofer lines
98
3French (fr)
Raies de Fraunhofer
47
4Dutch (nl)
Fraunhoferlijnen
38
5Italian (it)
Linee di Fraunhofer
30
6Russian (ru)
Фраунгоферовы линии
30
7Chinese (zh)
夫朗和斐譜線
24
8Polish (pl)
Linie Fraunhofera
23
9Hebrew (he)
קווי פראונהופר
20
10Portuguese (pt)
Espectro de Fraunhofer
20
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in July 2024

Language versions of the article "Fraunhofer lines" with the highest AI in July 2024
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Slovenian (sl)
Fraunhoferjeve črte
1
2Swedish (sv)
Fraunhoferska linjerna
1
3Turkish (tr)
Fraunhofer çizgileri
1
4Ukrainian (uk)
Фраунгоферові лінії
1
5Arabic (ar)
خطوط فراونهوفر
0
6Belarusian (be)
Фраўнгоферавы лініі
0
7Bulgarian (bg)
Фраунхоферови линии
0
8Catalan (ca)
Línies de Fraunhofer
0
9Czech (cs)
Fraunhoferovy čáry
0
10German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Fraunhofer lines" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Fraunhofer lines
215
2Russian (ru)
Фраунгоферовы линии
146
3French (fr)
Raies de Fraunhofer
134
4German (de)
Fraunhoferlinie
82
5Japanese (ja)
フラウンホーファー線
68
6Swedish (sv)
Fraunhoferska linjerna
59
7Chinese (zh)
夫朗和斐譜線
44
8Ukrainian (uk)
Фраунгоферові лінії
35
9Croatian (hr)
Fraunhoferove linije
32
10Spanish (es)
Líneas de Fraunhofer
28
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in July 2024:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
خطوط فراونهوفر
beBelarusian
Фраўнгоферавы лініі
bgBulgarian
Фраунхоферови линии
caCatalan
Línies de Fraunhofer
csCzech
Fraunhoferovy čáry
deGerman
Fraunhoferlinie
elGreek
Γραμμές Φραουνχόφερ
enEnglish
Fraunhofer lines
eoEsperanto
Linioj de Fraunhofer
esSpanish
Líneas de Fraunhofer
faPersian
خطوط فراون‌هوفر
fiFinnish
Fraunhoferin viivat
frFrench
Raies de Fraunhofer
glGalician
Liñas de Fraunhofer
heHebrew
קווי פראונהופר
hrCroatian
Fraunhoferove linije
huHungarian
Fraunhofer-féle vonalak
hyArmenian
Ֆրաունհոֆերյան գծեր
idIndonesian
Garis-garis Fraunhofer
itItalian
Linee di Fraunhofer
jaJapanese
フラウンホーファー線
kkKazakh
Фраунгофер сызықтары
koKorean
프라운호퍼선
ltLithuanian
Fraunhoferio linijos
msMalay
Garis-garis Fraunhofer
nlDutch
Fraunhoferlijnen
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Fraunhoferlinje
noNorwegian
Fraunhofer-linje
plPolish
Linie Fraunhofera
ptPortuguese
Espectro de Fraunhofer
ruRussian
Фраунгоферовы линии
shSerbo-Croatian
Fraunhoferove linije
slSlovenian
Fraunhoferjeve črte
srSerbian
Fraunhoferove linije
svSwedish
Fraunhoferska linjerna
taTamil
பிரான்ஃகோபர் கோடுகள்
thThai
เส้นเฟราน์โฮเฟอร์
trTurkish
Fraunhofer çizgileri
ukUkrainian
Фраунгоферові лінії
uzUzbek
Fraungofer chiziqlari
zhChinese
夫朗和斐譜線

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#55238
04.2014
Global:
#35024
10.2014

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#39208
12.2012
Global:
#9328
12.2012

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Fraunhofer lines from Wikipedia articles about Joseph von Fraunhofer, Diffuse sky radiation, Spectral line, Abbe number and Redshift. Whereas reading the article about Fraunhofer lines people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Joseph von Fraunhofer, Spectral line, Balmer series, Wikipedia article and Spectroscopy.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 26 December 2024

On 26 December 2024 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: Squid Game, Boxing Day, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Squid Game, season 2, Hanukkah, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243, Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Nosferatu, Mufasa: The Lion King, Gladiator II.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Manmohan Singh, Squid Game season 2, Boxing Day, Nosferatu (2024 film), Pushpa 2: The Rule, Baby John (film), Squid Game, Sam Konstas, Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243, Gavin & Stacey.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from August, 2024. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from July 2024 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information