Refrigeration

Quality:

Refrigeration - process of moving heat from one location to another in controlled conditions. Article "Refrigeration" in English Wikipedia has 72 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 73 references and 32 sections. The article also contains quality flaw template, which reduce quality score.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. Also, this article is the most popular in that language version.

In October 2023 the article "Refrigeration" was edited by 3 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 3 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Refrigeration", its content was written by 457 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1142 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 1093 times in English Wikipedia and cited 3470 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #445 in March 2002
  • Global: #549 in March 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #21377 in June 2011
  • Global: #18835 in February 2012

There are 28 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Refrigeration
71.9934
2Tamil (ta)
குளிரேற்றல்
48.4277
3Indonesian (id)
Refrigerasi
47.3478
4Persian (fa)
تبرید
28.2858
5Russian (ru)
Искусственное охлаждение
26.17
6Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
25.8092
7Croatian (hr)
Rashladni stroj
25.6025
8Portuguese (pt)
Refrigeração
21.9591
9Italian (it)
Refrigerazione
21.7536
10Finnish (fi)
Kylmätekniikka
21.74
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Refrigeration" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refrigeration
4 645 830
2Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
2 528 370
3Portuguese (pt)
Refrigeração
611 553
4German (de)
Kühlung
478 764
5French (fr)
Réfrigération
378 427
6Italian (it)
Refrigerazione
329 150
7Dutch (nl)
Koeltechniek
213 565
8Polish (pl)
Chłodnictwo
155 637
9Japanese (ja)
冷蔵
133 707
10Swedish (sv)
Kylning
95 750
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Refrigeration" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refrigeration
9 745
2Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
3 964
3Portuguese (pt)
Refrigeração
1 053
4German (de)
Kühlung
910
5Indonesian (id)
Refrigerasi
879
6Persian (fa)
تبرید
656
7French (fr)
Réfrigération
608
8Dutch (nl)
Koeltechniek
565
9Italian (it)
Refrigerazione
426
10Hindi (hi)
प्रशीतन
401
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Refrigeration" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refrigeration
457
2German (de)
Kühlung
106
3Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
94
4French (fr)
Réfrigération
91
5Italian (it)
Refrigerazione
71
6Portuguese (pt)
Refrigeração
40
7Hebrew (he)
קירור
39
8Russian (ru)
Искусственное охлаждение
38
9Dutch (nl)
Koeltechniek
36
10Swedish (sv)
Kylning
24
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Refrigeration" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refrigeration
3
2Arabic (ar)
تثليج
0
3Belarusian (be)
Штучнае ахаладжэнне
0
4Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració
0
5German (de)
Kühlung
0
6Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
0
7Persian (fa)
تبرید
0
8Finnish (fi)
Kylmätekniikka
0
9French (fr)
Réfrigération
0
10Galician (gl)
Refrixeración
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Refrigeration" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Refrigeration
1 093
2French (fr)
Réfrigération
338
3German (de)
Kühlung
313
4Spanish (es)
Refrigeración
289
5Portuguese (pt)
Refrigeração
170
6Persian (fa)
تبرید
154
7Chinese (zh)
制冷
139
8Catalan (ca)
Refrigeració
135
9Hebrew (he)
קירור
122
10Italian (it)
Refrigerazione
100
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تثليج
beBelarusian
Штучнае ахаладжэнне
caCatalan
Refrigeració
deGerman
Kühlung
enEnglish
Refrigeration
esSpanish
Refrigeración
faPersian
تبرید
fiFinnish
Kylmätekniikka
frFrench
Réfrigération
glGalician
Refrixeración
heHebrew
קירור
hiHindi
प्रशीतन
hrCroatian
Rashladni stroj
idIndonesian
Refrigerasi
itItalian
Refrigerazione
jaJapanese
冷蔵
koKorean
냉장
msMalay
Pendinginan
nlDutch
Koeltechniek
noNorwegian
Kuldeteknikk
plPolish
Chłodnictwo
ptPortuguese
Refrigeração
ruRussian
Искусственное охлаждение
slSlovenian
Hladilni sistem
svSwedish
Kylning
taTamil
குளிரேற்றல்
trTurkish
Soğutma
zhChinese
制冷

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#21377
06.2011
Global:
#18835
02.2012

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#445
03.2002
Global:
#549
03.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refrigeration from Wikipedia articles about Refrigerator, Dry ice, Heat pump and refrigeration cycle, Food preservation and HVAC. Whereas reading the article about Refrigeration people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Refrigerator, Vapor-compression refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heat pump and refrigeration cycle and Absorption refrigerator.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 冷蔵
zh: 制冷
ko: 냉장

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information