انكسار (فيزياء)

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انكسار (فيزياء)

Quality:

Refraction - Physics; change in direction of a wave. Article "انكسار (فيزياء)" in Arabic Wikipedia has 15.7 points for quality (as of January 1, 2023). The article contains 3 references and 3 sections.

This article has the best quality in Chinese Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is English.

Achievements in all the time:
Arabic Wikipedia:
The 3765th most popular in Arabic Wikipedia.
The 9115th most editable in Arabic Wikipedia.
Global Wikipedia:
The 8313th most popular in all topics.
The 9481st most popular in AI.
Achievements in the last month:
Arabic Wikipedia:
The 9841st most popular in Arabic Wikipedia in the last month.

In December 2022 the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" was edited by 1 authors in Arabic Wikipedia and written by 7 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "انكسار (فيزياء)", its content was written by 44 registered users of Arabic Wikipedia (9115th place) and edited by 2407 registered Wikipedia users in all languages (9481st place).

The article is cited 326 times in Arabic Wikipedia and cited 11268 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Arabic): #11 in June 2008
  • Global: #230 in October 2001

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Arabic): #508 in April 2010
  • Global: #4006 in March 2012

There are 51 language versions for this article in WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipedia dumps from January 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Chinese (zh)
折射
57.767
2English (en)
Refraction
56.6677
3Croatian (hr)
Refrakcija
48.1096
4Hebrew (he)
שבירה
43.672
5Polish (pl)
Refrakcja
35.1783
6French (fr)
Réfraction
33.6368
7Persian (fa)
شکست (امواج)
32.0763
8Latin (la)
Refractio
29.8182
9Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
Refraksjon
29.5331
10Serbian (sr)
Prelamanje svetlosti
28.4191
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" in all the time
#LanguagePop. awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refraction
7 270 985
2Spanish (es)
Refracción
7 031 515
3Portuguese (pt)
Refração
1 345 267
4French (fr)
Réfraction
1 202 718
5German (de)
Brechung (Physik)
1 198 463
6Russian (ru)
Преломление
998 690
7Italian (it)
Rifrazione
859 408
8Arabic (ar)
انكسار (فيزياء)
825 953
9Polish (pl)
Refrakcja
735 067
10Romanian (ro)
Refracție
487 340
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in December 2022

The most popular language versions of the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" in December 2022
#LanguagePop. awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Refraction
16 401
2Russian (ru)
Преломление
4 236
3Spanish (es)
Refracción
4 185
4Arabic (ar)
انكسار (فيزياء)
3 725
5French (fr)
Réfraction
2 539
6German (de)
Brechung (Physik)
2 517
7Polish (pl)
Refrakcja
2 056
8Hindi (hi)
अपवर्तन
1 972
9Italian (it)
Rifrazione
1 970
10Chinese (zh)
折射
1 957
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" with the highest AI. Only registreted Wikipedia users were counted.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Refraction
431
2German (de)
Brechung (Physik)
250
3French (fr)
Réfraction
174
4Spanish (es)
Refracción
170
5Italian (it)
Rifrazione
102
6Portuguese (pt)
Refração
79
7Norwegian (no)
Lysbrytning
79
8Dutch (nl)
Lichtbreking
78
9Russian (ru)
Преломление
71
10Hebrew (he)
שבירה
60
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in December 2022

Language versions of the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" with the highest AI in December 2022
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Spanish (es)
Refracción
2
2Arabic (ar)
انكسار (فيزياء)
1
3Dutch (nl)
Lichtbreking
1
4Uzbek (uz)
Refraksiya
1
5Czech (cs)
Lom vlnění
1
6German (de)
Brechung (Physik)
1
7Serbo-Croatian (sh)
Prelamanje
0
8Malay (ms)
Pembiasan
0
9Norwegian (Nynorsk) (nn)
Refraksjon
0
10Norwegian (no)
Lysbrytning
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "انكسار (فيزياء)" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Portuguese (pt)
Refração
4 382
2English (en)
Refraction
990
3German (de)
Brechung (Physik)
465
4French (fr)
Réfraction
388
5Russian (ru)
Преломление
384
6Arabic (ar)
انكسار (فيزياء)
326
7Dutch (nl)
Lichtbreking
300
8Italian (it)
Rifrazione
298
9Spanish (es)
Refracción
260
10Ukrainian (uk)
Заломлення
220
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Arabic:
Global:
Popularity in December 2022:
Arabic:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Arabic:
Global:
Authors in December 2022:
Arabic:
Global:
Registreted authors in all years:
Arabic:
Global:
Citations:
Arabic:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwiki

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انكسار (فيزياء)
azAzerbaijani
İşığın sınması
beBelarusian
Праламленне
bgBulgarian
Пречупване
caCatalan
Refracció
csCzech
Lom vlnění
daDanish
Refraktion
deGerman
Brechung (Physik)
elGreek
Διάθλαση
enEnglish
Refraction
eoEsperanto
Refrakto
esSpanish
Refracción
etEstonian
Refraktsioon
euBasque
Errefrakzio
faPersian
شکست (امواج)
fiFinnish
Taittuminen
frFrench
Réfraction
glGalician
Refracción
heHebrew
שבירה
hiHindi
अपवर्तन
hrCroatian
Refrakcija
huHungarian
Fénytörés
hyArmenian
Լույսի անդրադարձում
idIndonesian
Pembiasan
itItalian
Rifrazione
jaJapanese
屈折
kkKazakh
Рефракция
koKorean
굴절
laLatin
Refractio
ltLithuanian
Bangos lūžis
msMalay
Pembiasan
nlDutch
Lichtbreking
nnNorwegian (Nynorsk)
Refraksjon
noNorwegian
Lysbrytning
plPolish
Refrakcja
ptPortuguese
Refração
roRomanian
Refracție
ruRussian
Преломление
shSerbo-Croatian
Prelamanje
simpleSimple English
Refraction
slSlovenian
Lom svetlobe
srSerbian
Prelamanje svetlosti
svSwedish
Refraktion
taTamil
ஒளி முறிவு
trTurkish
Kırılma (fizik)
ukUkrainian
Заломлення
urUrdu
انعطاف
uzUzbek
Refraksiya
viVietnamese
Khúc xạ
zhChinese
折射
zhminnanMin Nan
Chiat-siā

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Arabic:
#508
04.2010
Global:
#4006
03.2012

AI rank trends

Best Rank Arabic:
#11
06.2008
Global:
#230
10.2001

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparsion

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Refraction from Wikipedia articles about Rainbow, Reflection, Refractive index, Snells law and Light. Whereas reading the article about Refraction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Snells law, Refractive index, Diffraction, Total internal reflection and Dispersion.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

ja: 屈折
zh: 折射
ko: 굴절
simple: Refraction
zhminnan: Chiat-siā

News from 28 March 2023

On 28 March 2023 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: ChatGPT, YouTube, UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying, John Wick: Chapter 4, Cristiano Ronaldo, Justine Siegemund, United States of America, deaths in 2023, Humza Yousaf, John Wick.

In Arabic Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: صلاة الفجر, تصنيف فيفا العالمي, منتخب مصر لكرة القدم, تصفيات كأس الأمم الأفريقية 2023, عبد الحق نوري, محمد بن إدريس الشافعي, حكم الاستمناء في الإسلام, منتخب المغرب لكرة القدم, معركة اليرموك, سجود التلاوة.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 42 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from January, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from December 2022 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2022... More information